We've had multiple discussions in class at this point about what exactly constitutes the difference between "history" and "fiction," and I'm pretty sure the answer that we've all come to is that it's complicated. Like, unfortunately complicated. All of the novels we're reading for this class claim to be historic, and to a certain degree, they are. Ragtime and Mumbo Jumbo both incorporate very real historical events and figures. But of course they're not actual history they aren't that historical in their accounts. This is what makes Mumbo Jumbo such a pain in the ass to deal with, and I'm positive that Ishmael Reed is laughing at us for having these discussions. Mumbo Jumbo provides us with an absolutely bizarre meta-narrative that seems so ridiculous, it's morbidly close to reality. For the past 3,000 years, a secret society has been working to uproot humanity from its traditional, non-Atonist roots and move away from natu...